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About the Industry Technical and nonwoven textiles and fibres are widely regarded as the most thriving and fastest changing sector of the global textile industry. Innovation in new materials, processes and applications is expanding non-traditional end uses for both new and existing textile products. In contrast to popular perception of the broader textiles, clothing and footwear industries, technical and nonwoven textiles and fibres are high-technology and high value-adding manufacturing processes. Whilst they play a much more important role than is commonly acknowledged, technical and nonwoven textiles often go unnoticed as they are produced for functional properties rather than aesthetic or decorative characteristics. They are frequently used in a range of downstream applications in other manufacturing and service industries and, thus, not highly visible at the retail level. Taken from the TTNA’s Submission to the Productivity Commission Inquiry to the Post 2005 TCF Assistance Arrangements in March 2003:Nonwoven technology is one of the conventional sectors of the “traditional” industry and was best known for making felt used in craft products such as stuffed toys, hats and shoe linings, to name a few. Indeed, felted fabrics were around for centuries before weaving or knitting technology were invented. This form of manufacturing has surpassed its humble beginnings and is classified by the American Textile Manufacturers Institute (ATMI) as:“a fabric formed of textile fibres that are held together by mechanical interlocking in a random web or mat, by using the case of thermoplastic fibres or by bonding with a cementing agent”. Further, the Industrial Nonwovens & Disposables Association (INDA) of North America defines nonwovens by their properties and production process as follows:To distinguish nonwovens from paper as, a material shall be defined as a nonwoven if:• More than 50% by mass of its fibrous content is made up of fibres (excluding chemically digested ..vegetable fibres) with a length to diameter ratio greater than 300; or • More than 30% by mass of its fibrous content is made up of fibres as above and meeting one or both ..of the following criteria: • Length to diameter ration more than 600 • The density of the fabric is less than 0.4g/cc • Bonding methods may include any of the following means or any combination thereof, including but not ..limited to: • Adding an adhesive • Thermally fusing the fibres or filaments to each other or to other meltable fibres or powders • Fusing fibres by first dissolving then re-solidifying their surfaces • Creating physical tangles or tufts among the fibres • Stitching the fibres or filaments in place • A nonwoven may be a structural component of a composite. • Nonwoven structure may incorporate monofilaments or yarns. Definition of Technical Textiles This page is under review. You’ll be advised when it is finished. We hope you’ll come back and visit us then. Definition of Nonwoven This page is under review. You’ll be advised when it is finished. We hope you’ll come back and visit us then. Global Data on Nonwovens This page is under review. You’ll be advised when it is finished. We hope you’ll come back and visit us then. Australian Data on Nonwovens In March 2006, Manufacturing Skills Australia contracted the TTNA to conduct an industry survey into skills and technology. The results of this survey are available here. Examples of Markets This page is under review. You’ll be advised when it is finished. We hope you’ll come back and visit us then. Level 15, 10 Queens Road MELBOURNE VIC 3004 AUSTRALIA Telephone: +61 3 9866 6643 Fax: +61 3 9866 6434
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